Shock absorbers are devices used to absorb earthquakes and road impacts, as well as suppress vibrations when springs bounce. It is widely used in automobiles, which can accelerate the vibration attenuation of the frame and body, and improve ride comfort. When passing through uneven road surfaces, shock absorbers can constrain the spring's jumping and prevent the body from jumping up and down. If the shock absorber is too soft, the body will jump up and down; If the shock absorber is too hard, it will bring too much resistance and hinder the normal operation of the spring. Therefore, during the modification process of the suspension system, hard shock absorbers need to be matched with hard springs, and the hardness of the springs is closely related to the weight of the vehicle. Heavier vehicles generally use hard shock absorbers. In addition, the shock absorber can also be connected to the crankshaft to counteract the torsional vibration of the crankshaft, which is caused by the ignition impact of the cylinder.
From the perspective of damping materials, shock absorbers are mainly divided into hydraulic and inflatable types, as well as a variable damping shock absorber.
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